FBC Full Blood Count is a comprehensive test that is used to assess the overall health of an individual. It measures the levels of various components in the blood, including haemoglobin, haematocrit, red cell count, mean cell volume, mean cell haemoglobin, platelet count, white cell count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. This test is often ordered as part of a routine check-up or to diagnose a specific medical condition.
Kidney health is also an important aspect of overall health. Creatinine and urea are two important markers that are used to assess kidney function. Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by the muscles and is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Urea is a waste product that is produced by the liver and is also filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Abnormal levels of these markers can indicate kidney damage or dysfunction.
Heart health is another important aspect of overall health. The lipid profile test measures the levels of various types of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol/HDL ratio and triglycerides are all important markers that can help to assess the risk of heart disease. Maintaining healthy levels of these markers is important for overall heart health.
Blood Health
A Full Blood Count (FBC) is a common blood test that measures various components of the blood. It can provide valuable information about a person's overall health and help diagnose a range of conditions.
Full Blood Count
An FBC typically includes measurements of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. The results can reveal abnormalities in these cells that may indicate an underlying health issue.
Haemoglobin
Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Low levels of haemoglobin can indicate anaemia, while high levels may be a sign of dehydration or other health issues.
Haematocrit
Haematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Low levels can indicate anaemia, while high levels may be a sign of dehydration or other health issues.
Red Cell Count
Red cell count measures the number of red blood cells in the blood. Low levels can indicate anaemia, while high levels may be a sign of dehydration or other health issues.
Mean Cell Volume
Mean cell volume measures the average size of red blood cells. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including anaemia and nutritional deficiencies.
Mean Cell Haemoglobin
Mean cell haemoglobin measures the average amount of haemoglobin in each red blood cell. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including anaemia and nutritional deficiencies.
Platelet Count
Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood. Low levels can indicate a bleeding disorder, while high levels may be a sign of inflammation or other health issues.
White Cell Count
White cell count measures the number of white blood cells in the blood. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including infection and inflammation.
Neutrophils
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection. High levels can indicate an infection or inflammation, while low levels may be a sign of a weakened immune system.
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including infection and autoimmune disorders.
Monocytes
Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including infection and autoimmune disorders.
Eosinophils
Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection and are involved in allergic reactions. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including allergies and parasitic infections.
Basophils
Basophils are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection and are involved in allergic reactions. Abnormalities in this measurement can indicate a range of health issues, including allergies and autoimmune disorders.
Overall, a Full Blood Count can provide valuable information about a person's overall health and help diagnose a range of conditions. It is important to discuss any abnormal results with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate next steps.
Organ Health
Maintaining good organ health is crucial for overall well-being. Routine blood tests and urinalysis can help detect any abnormalities and allow for early intervention. The following subsections provide information on various organ health markers and their significance.
Kidney Health
The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood. Creatinine and urea levels are commonly used to assess kidney function. Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function, which can lead to various health complications.
Uric Acid
Uric acid is a waste product produced by the body's metabolism of purines found in certain foods. High levels of uric acid can lead to gout, a painful joint condition. Monitoring uric acid levels can help prevent gout and other related conditions.
Heart Health
The lipid profile is a group of tests that measure various types of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. High levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides can increase the risk of heart disease. In contrast, high levels of HDL cholesterol are considered protective.
Liver Health
The liver is responsible for processing nutrients and filtering toxins from the blood. Elevated levels of liver enzymes such as ALP, ALT, AST, and GGT can indicate liver damage or disease. Total bilirubin and albumin levels are also used to assess liver function.
Thyroid Health
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism. TSH and FT4 levels are commonly used to assess thyroid function. Abnormal levels can indicate an overactive or underactive thyroid gland, which can lead to various health problems.
Diabetes Health
Glucose levels are used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. High levels of glucose can indicate impaired glucose metabolism, which can lead to diabetes and related complications.
Prostate Health
PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels of PSA can indicate prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions.
Urinalysis
Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that evaluates various components of urine, including pH, protein, glucose, and blood. Abnormal results can indicate various health conditions, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and diabetes.
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