Despite the development of modern medicine and the availability of vaccines, many deadly diseases that were once thought to have been eradicated are making a comeback. Diseases such as measles, polio, and tuberculosis are becoming more common in many parts of the world. This resurgence is largely due to the growing anti-vaccination movement, which has led to a decline in vaccination rates and an increase in the spread of these diseases.
Measles, for example, was once considered to be a thing of the past, but it has made a startling comeback in recent years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were over 140,000 deaths from measles in 2018, with the majority of these deaths occurring in children under the age of five. This is a significant increase from previous years and highlights the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of this deadly disease.
Other diseases that were once thought to have been eradicated, such as polio and tuberculosis, are also making a comeback. Polio, which was once a major cause of disability and death, has seen a resurgence in countries such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. Meanwhile, tuberculosis, which was thought to have been largely eliminated in many parts of the world, is becoming more common due to factors such as drug resistance and weakened immune systems.
Resurgence of Ancient Afflictions
n recent years, there has been a concerning increase in the number of cases of ancient diseases that were once thought to be eradicated. The rise of anti-vaccination movements has been attributed as a major factor contributing to the resurgence of these diseases.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide.
Despite the availability of effective treatments, TB remains a major public health problem in many parts of the world. In recent years, there has been a rise in drug-resistant strains of TB, making it even more difficult to treat.
Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, brain damage, and even death. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Thanks to widespread vaccination efforts, measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000. However, in recent years there has been a worrying increase in the number of cases of measles, with outbreaks occurring in several states. The rise of anti-vaccination movements has been cited as a major factor contributing to the resurgence of the disease.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that can cause severe respiratory and heart problems. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Diphtheria was once a major cause of death among children, but thanks to widespread vaccination efforts, it has been largely eradicated in many parts of the world.
However, in recent years there has been a resurgence of diphtheria in some countries. The rise of anti-vaccination movements has been cited as a major factor contributing to the resurgence of the disease.
It is important to note that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of these diseases. By getting vaccinated, individuals not only protect themselves but also help to protect those around them who may be more vulnerable to the disease.
Modern Encounters with Historical Maladies
Despite the considerable advances in medical science, several historical maladies that were thought to be eradicated have made a comeback in recent years. This section will focus on three such diseases: Whooping Cough, Scarlet Fever, and Polio.
Whooping Cough
Whooping cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that causes violent coughing fits. It is particularly dangerous for infants and young children and can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, seizures, and brain damage. According to MSN, the first cases of the outbreak were recorded in the UK, and the disease has so far affected children aged 0-16.
Scarlet Fever
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that primarily affects children. It is characterized by a red rash, sore throat, and high fever. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as rheumatic fever, kidney damage, and sepsis. According to History Collection, the incidence of scarlet fever has been increasing in several countries, including the UK, since 2014.
Polio
Polio is a viral infection that affects the nervous system and can cause paralysis. It was one of the most feared diseases of the 20th century, affecting millions of people worldwide. Thanks to the development of an effective vaccine, polio was almost eradicated by the year 2000. However, recent outbreaks in several countries have raised concerns about the disease making a comeback. According to BBC Future, researchers are studying the ancient DNA of polio virus to better understand how it has evolved over time and to develop new vaccines that can protect against emerging strains.
In conclusion, the re-emergence of these historical maladies is a reminder that infectious diseases remain a significant threat to public health. It is essential to maintain high vaccination rates, practice good hygiene, and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms appear.
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